Low and Anisotropic Tensile Strength and Thermal Conductivity in the Single-Layer Fullerene Network Predicted by Machine-Learning Interatomic Potentials

authored by
Bohayra Mortazavi, Xiaoying Zhuang
Abstract

In the latest ground-breaking experimental advancement (Nature (2022), 606, 507), zero-dimensional fullerenes (C60) have been covalently bonded to form single-layer two-dimensional (2D) fullerene network, namely quasi-hexagonal-phase fullerene (qHPC60). Motivated by the aforementioned accomplishment, in this communication, for the first time, we explore the phononic and mechanical properties of the qHPC60 monolayer, employing state-of-the-art machine-learning interatomic potentials. By employing an efficient passive-training methodology, the thermal and mechanical properties were examined with an ab-initio level of accuracy using the classical molecular dynamics simulations. Predicted phonon dispersion confirmed the desirable dynamical stability of the qHPC60 monolayer. Room temperature lattice thermal conductivity is predicted to be ultralow and around 2.9 (5.7) W/m·K along the x(y) directions, which are by three orders of magnitude lower than that of the graphene. Close to the ground state and at room temperature, the ultimate tensile strength of the qHPC60 monolayer along the x(y) directions is predicted to be 7.0 (8.8) and 3.3 (4.2) GPa, respectively, occurring at corresponding strains of around 0.07 and 0.029, respectively. The presented computationally accelerated first-principles results confirm highly anisotropic and remarkably low tensile strength and phononic thermal conductivity of the qHPC60 fullerene network nanosheets.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Photonics
PhoenixD: Photonics, Optics, and Engineering - Innovation Across Disciplines
External Organisation(s)
Tongji University
Type
Article
Journal
COATINGS
Volume
12
ISSN
2079-6412
Publication date
12.08.2022
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Surfaces and Interfaces, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Materials Chemistry
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081171 (Access: Open)