Numerical investigation of solitary-wave solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation perturbed by third-order and negative fourth-order dispersion

authored by

Oliver Melchert, Ayhan Demircan

Abstract

We numerically study solitary-wave solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation perturbed by the effects of third-order and negative fourth-order dispersion. At a single wave number, an analytical expression for a localized solution with nonzero velocity, here referred to as Kruglov and Harvey's solitary-wave solution, is known to exist. To obtain solitary waves for general wave numbers and velocities, we employ a custom spectral renormalization method. For a selected set of system parameters and a range of wave numbers, we characterize the resulting pulses via a fit model, allowing us to formulate empirical relations between the pulse parameters. Deeper insight into the interaction dynamics of these solitary waves can be obtained through collisions. These collisions are typically inelastic and allow for the formation of short-lived two-pulse bound states with very particular dynamics. Finally, we detail the properties of Kruglov and Harvey's soliton solution under weak loss. For short propagation distances our numerical results verify earlier predictions of perturbation theory and show that the pulse shape is altered upon propagation. For long distances we observe a crossover to linear pulse broadening.

Organisation(s)

PhoenixD: Photonics, Optics, and Engineering - Innovation Across Disciplines
Institute of Quantum Optics

Type

Article

Journal

Physical Review A

Volume

110

ISSN

2469-9926

Publication date

22.10.2024

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.043518 (Access: Closed)